The hottest Li Keqiang once again became a super s

On May 6, Premier Li Keqiang chaired a State Council executive meeting to deploy and promote international production capacity and equipment manufacturing cooperation to expand opening-up and promote development and upgrading

in line with foreign needs and wishes, promoting international production capacity and equipment manufacturing cooperation is conducive to the deep integration of China's economy with the world economy and promoting the recovery of the world economy. It can also force Chinese enterprises to improve quality and efficiency, achieve excellent input and output, create a high-level open economy, and promote mutual benefit and win-win results

first, we should focus on the fields with comparative advantages, such as railway, electric power, communication, building materials, engineering machinery, etc., meet the needs of different regions, especially countries along the the Belt and Road, take state-owned, private and other enterprises as the main body, flexibly adopt investment, engineering construction, technical cooperation and other methods, drive the export of equipment, promote the employment expansion and economic development of relevant countries, and build a reputation and image with quality and reputation

second, we should build a collaborative chain of production capacity cooperation between upstream and downstream, pay attention to technical exchanges, do a good job in post maintenance services, and achieve the joint promotion of equipment going out and supporting services, so as to achieve a double harvest of production capacity cooperation and technology upgrading

third, we should closely combine the "going out" of equipment with financing means. We should adopt a market-oriented approach, broaden the channels for the use of foreign exchange reserves, and improve the level of export credit insurance protection. Build a RMB cross-border payment system. Enterprises and financial institutions are encouraged to issue stocks, bonds, etc. to raise funds at home and abroad

fourth, we should simplify the management of overseas investment and build a platform for foreign cooperation between the government and enterprises. Promote international mutual recognition of standards, pay attention to risk prevention and control, and promote orderly competition among enterprises. Give play to the intermediary role of industry associations, chambers of Commerce and markets, and provide legal, tax, intellectual property and other services. Send strong wind to the sea for equipment and production capacity

at present, under the background of overcapacity of domestic power equipment, slow approval of new thermal power projects, and rapid promotion of the the Belt and Road strategy, the pace of going global of power equipment is accelerating

by the end of 2014, China's installed power generation capacity had reached 1.36 billion kw, ranking first in the world. However, the number of hours of power generation and the growth rate of electricity consumption have reached a new low in recent ten years, and the excess installed capacity of thermal power is more obvious

export upgrading and capital combination of power equipment

China's power equipment has cost advantages, short construction period, and competitive technical level compared with international companies. In particular, the implementation of the the Belt and Road strategy has boosted the process of domestic power equipment going to sea

according to the statistics of the chamber of Commerce for mechanical and electrical industry, in 2014, the contracted amount of overseas projects of China's power industry was about US $30billion, and the total contracted installed capacity was about 20million kW, which was 14 times higher than the contracted amount of US $2billion in 2004

by the end of 2014, the export market of Chinese power enterprises had covered more than 70 countries and regions, and many Chinese power enterprises were carrying out power construction in Asia, Africa, South America, Europe, the Middle East and other countries

China's power industry going global is mainly thermal power, hydropower and power transmission and transformation. New energy industries such as wind power are still in the early stage of entering the international market. In 2014, the amount of overseas thermal power projects signed by Chinese enterprises was US $14billion, accounting for 46.7% of the annual signing; The contracted amount of hydropower projects was US $8billion, accounting for 26.7% of the annual contracted amount; The contracted amount of power transmission and transformation was 6.5 billion US dollars, accounting for 21.7% of the annual contracted amount; The amount of solar energy projects (increase/decrease rate) is about 700 million US dollars, accounting for 2.3% of the annual contract signing; The contract amount of wind power projects is 600million US dollars, accounting for 2% of the annual contract amount; The signing amount of other projects such as garbage power generation was US $200million, accounting for 0.7% of the annual signing

the overseas market of China's power development shows a diversified trend, involving gas power, coal power, oil power, tidal power, nuclear power, wind power, hydropower, biomass power generation, transmission, distribution, etc. In addition to the traditional export of complete sets of equipment and EPC projects, Chinese enterprises are also actively exploring and applying high-end differentiated engineering construction and operation contracting modes in the international market, such as BOT, boot, PPP, PMC, etc

according to the person engaged in overseas business of CLP equipment company, at present, the internationalization level of domestic power equipment manufacturing enterprises is constantly improving. Chinese enterprises gradually develop from project subcontracting to general contracting from the export of single machines and complete sets of equipment under conventional trade, and continue to export domestic technology, management, labor force, and then expand upstream to financing

in terms of large-scale internationalization strategy, power equipment enterprises, in addition to exporting products, technologies and standards, also need to have strong platform integration capabilities, integrated financing, insurance, mergers and acquisitions, and localized operations. From the perspective of the international situation, it is difficult to form core competitiveness from products alone. ALSTOM, Siemens, abb and other international power groups have also extended from traditional product sales to the upstream and downstream industries

in terms of the mode of export cooperation, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to closely combine the "going out" of equipment with financing means. We should adopt a market-oriented approach, broaden the channels for the use of foreign exchange reserves, and improve the level of export credit insurance protection

at present, Chinese enterprises are also increasingly participating in assisting overseas owners to obtain financing and insurance support from Chinese financial institutions. Some Chinese enterprises have participated in the actual fund-raising and capital operation of overseas projects in many different ways, such as enterprise investment, M & A equity and so on

three opportunities for the export of power equipment

the first is the opportunity of rigid demand for overseas new power projects. In the long run, overseas power demand will continue to grow, but the growth rate will slow down. India, Pakistan and most African regions still have limited per capita power consumption of 400000 tons, which is an important market for new power demand. In addition to the traditional markets of these Chinese enterprises, the Middle East and South America, where economic growth drives new electricity demand, will also be the largest new growth point

the second is the opportunity of the global demand for the renewal and transformation of existing power installations. By 2040, about 40% of the installed capacity in active service in the world will be decommissioned, followed by the renewal and transformation of power stations. Taking OECD countries as an example, about 30% of the installed capacity of coal power, gas power, oil power and nuclear power in these mature power markets has been used for more than 30 years. Without Alcoa (Alcoa) micromillr technology, 130 patent laws have been applied in different countries and regions around the world to meet the normal operation and gradually increasing environmental protection requirements, and the demand for equipment renewal will become strong

third, China's implementation of the the Belt and Road strategy brings opportunities for new demand for power interconnection. Among the 64 countries along the the Belt and Road, a considerable number of countries are developing countries, which lack electricity, and the vast majority of these countries are the traditional overseas power markets developed by Chinese enterprises. Effectively combining the policies and measures supporting the the Belt and Road strategy and actively participating in the construction of power interconnection between China and surrounding countries will become a new direction for China's power to go to sea

Chinese companies compete in bidding

a prominent problem is that in projects facing global bidding, the competition between Chinese enterprises is relatively fierce, Through low quotation, HFO ⑴ 234ze is to replace HFC ⑴ 34a (GWP value is 1300) and HFC ⑴ 52A (combustible, or local resource relations to obtain project resources, there is a shortage of operators in the later stage of the project.

fanjixiang, the former chairman of PowerChina group, also stressed during the two sessions this year that due to the lack of national strategic layout and supporting policies, China's power industry is isolated, decentralized, low-end operation, and there are also internal friction. The performance is that the design unit goes out to take a project, The manufacturing industry makes a project, and the construction unit EPC contracts a project

the executive meeting of the State Council specifically proposed to build a collaborative chain of production capacity cooperation between upstream and downstream, pay attention to technical exchanges, do a good job in post maintenance services, so as to promote equipment going out and supporting services, and achieve a double harvest of production capacity cooperation and technology upgrading. Promote international mutual recognition of standards, pay attention to risk prevention and control, and promote orderly competition among enterprises